THE RIVER BANK
                  
The 
                    Mole had been working very hard all the morning, spring-cleaning 
                    his little home. First with brooms, then with dusters; then 
                    on ladders and steps and chairs, with a brush and a pail of 
                    whitewash; till he had dust in his throat and eyes, and splashes 
                    of whitewash all over his black fur, and an aching back and 
                    weary arms. Spring was moving in the air above and in the 
                    earth below and around him, penetrating even his dark and 
                    lowly little house with its spirit of divine discontent and 
                    longing. It was small wonder, then, that he suddenly flung 
                    down his brush on the floor, said `Bother!' and `O blow!' 
                    and also `Hang spring-cleaning!' and bolted out of the house 
                    without even waiting to put on his coat. Something up above 
                    was calling him imperiously, and he made for the steep little 
                    tunnel which answered in his case to the gravelled carriage-drive 
                    owned by animals whose residences are nearer to the sun and 
                    air. So he scraped and scratched and scrabbled and scrooged 
                    and then he scrooged again and scrabbled and scratched and 
                    scraped, working busily with his little paws and muttering 
                    to himself, `Up we go! Up we go!' till at last, pop! his snout 
                    came out into the sunlight, and he found himself rolling in 
                    the warm grass of a great meadow. 
                   `This is fine!' he said to himself. `This is 
                    better than whitewashing!' The sunshine struck hot on his 
                    fur, soft breezes caressed his heated brow, and after the 
                    seclusion of the cellarage he had lived in so long the carol 
                    of happy birds fell on his dulled hearing almost like a shout. 
                    Jumping off all his four legs at once, in the joy of living 
                    and the delight of spring without its cleaning, he pursued 
                    his way across the meadow till he reached the hedge on the 
                    further side. 
                  `Hold up!' said an elderly rabbit at the gap. 
                    `Sixpence for the privilege of passing by the private road!' 
                    He was bowled over in an instant by the impatient and contemptuous 
                    Mole, who trotted along the side of the hedge chaffing the 
                    other rabbits as they peeped hurriedly from their holes to 
                    see what the row was about. `Onion-sauce! Onion-sauce!' he 
                    remarked jeeringly, and was gone before they could think of 
                    a thoroughly satisfactory reply. Then they all started grumbling 
                    at each other. `How stupid you are! Why didn't you tell him 
                    -- -- ' `Well, why didn't you say -- -- ' `You might have 
                    reminded him -- -- ' and so on, in the usual way; but, of 
                    course, it was then much too late, as is always the case. 
                  
                   It all seemed too good to be true. Hither and 
                    thither through the meadows he rambled busily, along the hedgerows, 
                    across the copses, finding everywhere birds building, flowers 
                    budding, leaves thrusting -- everything happy, and progressive, 
                    and occupied. And instead of having an uneasy conscience pricking 
                    him and whispering `whitewash!' he somehow could only feel 
                    how jolly it was to be the only idle dog among all these busy 
                    citizens. After all, the best part of a holiday is perhaps 
                    not so much to be resting yourself, as to see all the other 
                    fellows busy working. 
                   He thought his happiness was complete when, 
                    as he meandered aimlessly along, suddenly he stood by the 
                    edge of a full-fed river. Never in his life had he seen a 
                    river before -- this sleek, sinuous, full-bodied animal, chasing 
                    and chuckling, gripping things with a gurgle and leaving them 
                    with a laugh, to fling itself on fresh playmates that shook 
                    themselves free, and were caught and held again. All was a-shake 
                    and a-shiver -- glints and gleams and sparkles, rustle and 
                    swirl, chatter and bubble. The Mole was bewitched, entranced, 
                    fascinated. By the side of the river he trotted as one trots, 
                    when very small, by the side of a man who holds one spell-bound 
                    by exciting stories; and when tired at last, he sat on the 
                    bank, while the river still chattered on to him, a babbling 
                    procession of the best stories in the world, sent from the 
                    heart of the earth to be told at last to the insatiable sea. 
                  
                  
                   As he sat on the grass and looked across the 
                    river, a dark hole in the bank opposite, just above the water's 
                    edge, caught his eye, and dreamily he fell to considering 
                    what a nice snug dwelling-place it would make for an animal 
                    with few wants and fond of a bijo riverside residence, above 
                    flood level and remote from noise and dust. As he gazed, something 
                    bright and small seemed to twinkle down in the heart of it, 
                    vanished, then twinkled once more like a tiny star. But it 
                    could hardly be a star in such an unlikely situation; and 
                    it was too glittering and small for a glow-worm. Then, as 
                    he looked, it winked at him, and so declared itself to be 
                    an eye; and a small face began gradually to grow up round 
                    it, like a frame round a picture. 
                   A brown little face, with whiskers. 
                   A grave round face, with the same twinkle in 
                    its eye that had first attracted his notice. 
                   Small neat ears and thick silky hair. 
                   It was the Water Rat! 
                   Then the two animals stood and regarded each 
                    other cautiously. 
                   `Hullo, Mole!' said the Water Rat. 
                   `Hullo, Rat!' said the Mole. 
                   `Would you like to come over?' enquired the 
                    Rat presently. 
                   `Oh, its all very well to talk,' said the Mole,rather 
                    pettishly, he being new to a river and riverside life and 
                    its ways. 
                   The Rat said nothing, but stooped and unfastened 
                    a rope and hauled on it; then lightly stepped into a little 
                    boat which the Mole had not observed. It was painted blue 
                    outside and white within, and was just the size for two animals; 
                    and the Mole's whole heart went out to it at once, even though 
                    he did not yet fully understand its uses. 
                   The Rat sculled smartly across and made fast. 
                    Then he held up his forepaw as the Mole stepped gingerly down. 
                    `Lean on that!' he said. `Now then, step lively!' and the 
                    Mole to his surprise and rapture found himself actually seated 
                    in the stern of a real boat. 
                   `This has been a wonderful day!' said he, as 
                    the Rat shoved off and took to the sculls again. `Do you know, 
                    I`ve never been in a boat before in all my life.' 
                   `What?' cried the Rat, open-mouthed: `Never 
                    been in a -- you never -- well I -- what have you been doing, 
                    then?' 
                   `Is it so nice as all that?' asked the Mole 
                    shyly, though he was quite prepared to believe it as he leant 
                    back in his seat and surveyed the cushions, the oars, the 
                    rowlocks, and all the fascinating fittings, and felt the boat 
                    sway lightly under him. 
                   `Nice? It's the only thing,' said the Water 
                    Rat solemnly, as he leant forward for his stroke. `Believe 
                    me, my young friend, there is nothing -- absolute nothing 
                    -- half so much worth doing as simply messing about in boats. 
                    Simply messing,' he went on dreamily: `messing -- about -- 
                    in -- boats; messing -- -- ' 
                   `Look ahead, Rat!' cried the Mole suddenly. 
                  
                   It was too late. The boat struck the bank full 
                    tilt. The dreamer, the joyous oarsman, lay on his back at 
                    the bottom of the boat, his heels in the air. 
                   ` -- about in boats -- or with boats,' the 
                    Rat went on composedly, picking himself up with a pleasant 
                    laugh. `In or out of 'em, it doesn't matter. Nothing seems 
                    really to matter, that's the charm of it. Whether you get 
                    away, or whether you don't; whether you arrive at your destination 
                    or whether you reach somewhere else, or whether you never 
                    get anywhere at all, you're always busy, and you never do 
                    anything in particular; and when you've done it there's always 
                    something else to do, and you can do it if you like, but you'd 
                    much better not. Look here! If you've really nothing else 
                    on hand this morning, supposing we drop down the river together, 
                    and have a long day of it?' 
                   The Mole waggled his toes from sheer happiness, 
                    spread his chest with a sigh of full contentment, and leaned 
                    back blissfully into the soft cushions. `What a day I'm having!' 
                    he said. `Let us start at once!' 
                   `Hold hard a minute, then!' said the Rat. He 
                    looped the painter through a ring in his landing-stage, climbed 
                    up into his hole above, and after a short interval reappeared 
                    staggering under a fat, wicker luncheon-basket. 
                   `Shove that under your feet,' he observed to 
                    the Mole, as he passed it down into the boat. Then he untied 
                    the painter and took the sculls again. 
                   `What's inside it?' asked the Mole, wriggling 
                    with curiosity. 
                   `There's cold chicken inside it,' replied the 
                    Rat briefly; `coldtonguecoldhamcoldbeefpickledgherkinssaladfrenchrolls- 
                    cresssandwichespottedmeatgingerbeerlemonadesodawater -- -- 
                    ' 
                   `O stop, stop,' cried the Mole in ecstacies: 
                    `This is too much!' 
                  `Do you really think so?' enquired the Rat seriously. 
                    `It's only what I always take on these little excursions; 
                    and the other animals are always telling me that I'm a mean 
                    beast and cut it very fine!' 
                   The Mole never heard a word he was saying. 
                    Absorbed in the new life he was entering upon, intoxicated 
                    with the sparkle, the ripple, the scents and the sounds and 
                    the sunlight, he trailed a paw in the water and dreamed long 
                    waking dreams. The Water Rat, like the good little fellow 
                    he was, sculled steadily on and forebore to disturb him. 
                   `I like your clothes awfully, old chap,' he 
                    remarked after some half an hour or so had passed. `I'm going 
                    to get a black velvet smoking-suit myself some day, as soon 
                    as I can afford it.' 
                   `I beg your pardon,' said the Mole, pulling 
                    himself together with an effort. `You must think me very rude; 
                    but all this is so new to me. So -- this -- is -- a -- River!' 
                  
                   `The River,' corrected the Rat. 
                   `And you really live by the river? What a jolly 
                    life!' 
                   `By it and with it and on it and in it,' said 
                    the Rat. `It's brother and sister to me, and aunts, and company, 
                    and food and drink, and (naturally) washing. It's my world, 
                    and I don't want any other. What it hasn't got is not worth 
                    having, and what it doesn't know is not worth knowing. Lord! 
                    the times we've had together! Whether in winter or summer, 
                    spring or autumn, it's always got its fun and its excitements. 
                    When the floods are on in February, and my cellars and basement 
                    are brimming with drink that's no good to me, and the brown 
                    water runs by my best bedroom window; or again when it all 
                    drops away and, shows patches of mud that smells like plum-cake, 
                    and the rushes and weed clog the channels, and I can potter 
                    about dry shod over most of the bed of it and find fresh food 
                    to eat, and things careless people have dropped out of boats!' 
                  
                   `But isn't it a bit dull at times?' the Mole 
                    ventured to ask. `Just you and the river, and no one else 
                    to pass a word with?' 
                   `No one else to -- well, I mustn't be hard 
                    on you,' said the Rat with forbearance. `You're new to it, 
                    and of course you don't know. The bank is so crowded nowadays 
                    that many people are moving away altogether: O no, it isn't 
                    what it used to be, at all. Otters, kingfishers, dabchicks, 
                    moorhens, all of them about all day long and always wanting 
                    you to do something -- as if a fellow had no business of his 
                    own to attend to!' 
                   `What lies over there?' asked the Mole, waving 
                    a paw towards a background of woodland that darkly framed 
                    the water-meadows on one side of the river. 
                   `That? O, that's just the Wild Wood,' said 
                    the Rat shortly. `We don't go there very much, we river-bankers.' 
                  
                   `Aren't they -- aren't they very nice people 
                    in there?' said the Mole, a trifle nervously. 
                   `W-e-ll,' replied the Rat, `let me see. The 
                    squirrels are all right. And the rabbits -- some of 'em, but 
                    rabbits are a mixed lot. And then there's Badger, of course. 
                    He lives right in the heart of it; wouldn't live anywhere 
                    else, either, if you paid him to do it. Dear old Badger! Nobody 
                    interferes with him. They'd better not,' he added significantly. 
                  
                   `Why, who should interfere with him?' asked 
                    the Mole. 
                   `Well, of course -- there -- are others,' explained 
                    the Rat in a hesitating sort of way. `Weasels -- and stoats 
                    -- and foxes -- and so on. They're all right in a way -- I'm 
                    very good friends with them -- pass the time of day when we 
                    meet, and all that -- but they break out sometimes, there's 
                    no denying it, and then -- well, you can't really trust them, 
                    and that's the fact.' 
                   The Mole knew well that it is quite against 
                    animal-etiquette to dwell on possible trouble ahead, or even 
                    to allude to it; so he dropped the subject. 
                   `And beyond the Wild Wood again?' he asked: 
                    `Where it's all blue and dim, and one sees what may be hills 
                    or perhaps they mayn't, and something like the smoke of towns, 
                    or is it only cloud-drift?' 
                   `Beyond the Wild Wood comes the Wide World,' 
                    said the Rat. `And that's something that doesn't matter, either 
                    to you or me. I've never been there, and I'm never going, 
                    nor you either, if you've got any sense at all. Don't ever 
                    refer to it again, please. Now then! Here's our backwater 
                    at last, where we're going to lunch.'