|  designs by Gary Lepak - Port 
                                Angeles, Washington - USA | 
                             
                           
                          Well, I have finally gotten around to making some 
                            improvements on the Stoaproa 
                            and getting some pictures taken on the water. 
                          Safety Sponson 
                          
                             
                              
                                   
                                      
                                       I have added a "safety sponson" 
                                        to prevent capsize from leaning too far 
                                        away from the ama. The ama weighs only 
                                        7 lbs and with an overall beam of only 
                                        4' there have been a couple accidental 
                                        capsizes by friends while paddling. The 
                                        possibility of capsizing has always made 
                                        me nervous too, and made me afraid to 
                                        sail it in all but the very lightest wind. 
                                        The new sponson solves the problem and 
                                        still allows enough space to paddle between 
                                        it and the hull. The sponson can slide 
                                        right up against the hull if I need to 
                                        enter or exit from a dock. The background 
                                        is Port Angeles Harbor from Ediz Hook, 
                                        the sand spit that forms the bay, with 
                                        some of the Olympic Mountains in the background.  | 
                                   
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                                       I spent some time at a local lake, Lake 
                                        Sutherland, this summer where it was warm 
                                        enough to not mind getting wet, unlike 
                                        the local 50° saltwater. This picture 
                                        shows the stability offered by the sponson, 
                                        which is 4" square and 8' long. The 
                                        top is 1/4" ply and the pink foam 
                                        is covered with one layer of 6 oz glass 
                                        and epoxy.  | 
                                   
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                          Capsize Recovery 
                          
                             
                              
                                   
                                      
                                       I capsized the boat by submerging the 
                                        ama and pulling the hull over. The ama 
                                        displaces about 60 lbs, small enough to 
                                        submerge but enough buoyancy to lift the 
                                        main hull mostly out of the water as it 
                                        rolls upright. This picture shows the 
                                        beginning of the righting sequence. The 
                                        Mirage drive hole makes a handy place 
                                        to grip the hull.  | 
                                   
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                                       As the hull rolls upright, most of the 
                                        water bails itself out at about 90°. 
                                        I didn't get a picture of the moment the 
                                        boat flipped back upright, but in this 
                                        picture I have swum around to the other 
                                        side and submerged the ama again to get 
                                        more water out. With a bit more foam in 
                                        the ama, it would bail itself completely.  | 
                                   
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                                       Climbing back in is easy between the 
                                        ama and the main hull. There is no risk 
                                        of re-capsizing.  | 
                                   
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                                       This is all the water that was still 
                                        in the boat after righting. With my weight 
                                        at one end, this shows the deeper end 
                                        of the pool. Spread out evenly, it would 
                                        be about an inch or so. The water level 
                                        in the Mirage drive well shows the usual 
                                        draft, about 4". 
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                          Sailing 
                          
                             
                              
                                   
                                      
                                       A couple years ago I tried sailing with 
                                        a small tarp lugsail. As I mentioned, 
                                        I never developed the sailing rig because 
                                        of fear of capsizing in cold water. This 
                                        summer after making the safety sponson, 
                                        I sewed up a little sprit sail from tarp 
                                        and had a good time sailing on the bay 
                                        and the lake. I have been sailing it as 
                                        a tacking outrigger rather than a shunting 
                                        proa, as it is not worth switching the 
                                        sail to the other end and with the banana 
                                        shaped paddling ama and sponson I try 
                                        to keep both of them out of the water 
                                        as much as possible on both tacks. I especially 
                                        enjoy sailing it with the ama to windward, 
                                        just kissing the surface or flying just 
                                        above it, but it is a balancing act to 
                                        keep it there with the main hull being 
                                        only about 16" wide at the waterline 
                                        and the windforce fluctuating quickly. 
                                        The sail looks better when there is some 
                                        wind in it. 
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                                       Last weekend I took the boat to Port 
                                        Townsend, 45 miles from here, and was 
                                        lucky to find a used sail in the local 
                                        marine salvage store for $60. It was an 
                                        almost perfect fit for my 14' windsurfer 
                                        mast and sprit boom, so with the tools 
                                        and a few screws I had with me I got it 
                                        to work and had a great time for few hours 
                                        sailing along the waterfront of this Victorian 
                                        maritime town, the home of the Port Townsend 
                                        Wooden Boat show. It is a Neil Pryde sail 
                                        about 45 sf from a Quartermaster 8 dinghy 
                                        made locally by Vashon Boat Works.   | 
                                   
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                                     The 
                                      size is perfect for the Stoaproa, but it 
                                      will need some reef points for winds above 
                                      about 15 knots. I got into some afternoon 
                                      westerly gusty wind blowing me away from 
                                      shore and with the limited buoyancy of the 
                                      ama and sponson, my limited ability to steer 
                                      with the paddle and lean to windward at 
                                      the same time, I had to sheet out quite 
                                      a lot in the gusts. I had the Mirage drive 
                                      in place and had been using it off and on 
                                      all day, so simply pedalled straight back 
                                      to windward with the sail flapping in about 
                                      15 knots of wind to get closer to shore. 
                                      It also needs a larger leeboard for this 
                                      new sail. I was impressed that the Mirage 
                                      could make good progress against the wind 
                                      with the sail flapping. If I had to I could 
                                      have pulled out the mast, rolled the sail 
                                      around it, and tied it to the crossbeams 
                                      to reduce windage. It is a sleeve sail not 
                                      designed to have a halyard, but I will add 
                                      that capability. | 
                                   
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                          What Next? 
                          Although it is a lot of fun to sail as it is, there 
                            are improvements to be made, mainly to make it more 
                            relaxing and handier. I've considered making it a 
                            shunting proa with a larger ama, but the rig and steering 
                            complications would take some time to work out, and 
                            steering with a paddle can be inefficient and gets 
                            tiring. Also, when pedal/sailing the Mirage drive 
                            would have to be turned around in a shunt too. I also 
                            thought of building a quick and dirty ply hull of 
                            similar dimensions and sailing it as a catamaran, 
                            which I probably will do some day to make it more 
                            of a camp cruiser that could be beached or slept onboard. 
                            I may do both of those eventually, but for starters 
                            I have decided to make two new amas for it and sail 
                            it as a trimaran. They will be 12' or so with a lot 
                            more buoyancy and less rocker than the present paddling 
                            ama. With the amas just above the water I will still 
                            be able to sail just on the main hull when I want 
                            to put in the effort to balance it, or I can sit back 
                            and relax and let the ama do its work. I'm planning 
                            on making the height of the amas above the water adjustable. 
                            I'll make a larger leeboard and probably have a strap 
                            above the waterline to hold it in place on both tacks. 
                            I'll add a rudder with a yoke and long extensions 
                            or lines so I can steer with my back to it with either 
                            my hands or feet. I'd also like to set it up to row 
                            with a sliding seat, as that is a form of exercise 
                            I enjoy and I think will move it along faster than 
                            the Mirage drive.  
                             
                            That should keep me busy for awhile. I'm hoping to 
                            get the amas done soon so I can still enjoy them while 
                            the weather is nice. 
                             
                            Gary Lepak 
                            gnjlepak@olypen.com 
                             
                            Port Angeles, WA, USA 
                            August 3, 2006 
                            
                           
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