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                                 Sundowner Redux | 
                                
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                              |  By John Welsford - Hamilton, 
                                New Zealand | 
                             
                           
                           (Click 
                            here for Part 1 - here 
                            for Part 2) 
                          He’s back, the noises out in the workshop have 
                            started again, the pile of shavings is growing, and 
                            I have company once more. I’m used to working 
                            on my own here but over the last few months have become 
                            accustomed to having company so its good to have Charlie 
                            back and things happening again.  
                          He’s pretty much got the first layer of planking 
                            all faired off, and we will later today be working 
                            out the angle and “lay” of the second 
                            layer of 8.5mm kauri planking, and getting into the 
                            swing of things again. 
                          
                             
                              
                                   
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                                      The chine 
                                        and surrounding planking all faired off 
                                        ready for the next layer to go on over 
                                        it. The topsides go on first, then the 
                                        chines and then the bottom so the overlaps 
                                        protect the edges in case of sliding off 
                                        some object that the boat is up against. 
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                                    (click 
                                        images to enlarge)  | 
                                   
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                                     Easier 
                                      than doing a scarf joint in place this fingerjoint 
                                      has about 4 times the area of a butt joint, 
                                      not normally enough to be really secure 
                                      but in this case the joint area is also 
                                      screwed down to a hardwood cross member 
                                      that acts not only to spread the stress 
                                      of the rig and keel but as a backing piece 
                                      for this join. There is also another layer 
                                      of 9mm ply and then fibreglass to go on 
                                      over the top. Strong! The joint itself is 
                                      easy, Charlie made a pattern to my drawing, 
                                      just a simple zigzag to the right proportions, 
                                      traced it on with a pencil and then cut 
                                      the toothed pattern with a saw. | 
                                   
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                                      These 
                                        bow chocks will fit into Resolutions toe 
                                        rail up alongside the bowsprit, there 
                                        is room enough to drag a big anchor warp, 
                                        the eye splice and shackle and then the 
                                        chain in through them and they have good 
                                        solid bases for fastening them. Good buying! 
                                         
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                                     Workshops 
                                      develop their own language after a while, 
                                      and we have fallen into the habit of describing 
                                      these as "wrenches" after a well 
                                      meaning helper filled out the shipping documents 
                                      for these nice bottom handle winches that 
                                      way. These "wrenches"will be Resolutions 
                                      jib sheet winches, good value as brand new 
                                      ones would be around $800.00! | 
                                   
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                                    |    Top 
                                        handle winches like this are great for 
                                        halyards, downhauls and so on, The Sundowners 
                                        rig being a gaff rig there is a lot of 
                                        rope, and these are destined for the after 
                                        end of the cabin top where each will handle 
                                        a group of halyards ( there are going 
                                        to be eight plus two downhauls ) through 
                                        a bank of sheet jammers. 
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                                      Thump 
                                        thump, grin! Solid, the second layer makes 
                                        a huge difference to the feel of the boat, 
                                        STRONG!!!!  
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                                     Applying 
                                      glue in a controlled film thickness to large 
                                      areas of wood requires more than just buttering 
                                      it on, and the notched trowel leaves ridges 
                                      of set size at set spacings which when squashed 
                                      out in between two layers of wood give a 
                                      known and controlled thickness of glue film. 
                                      In this case we have allowed enough to fill 
                                      the gaps between the planks and any irregularities. 
                                      The flat spreader is used to apply a thin 
                                      layer to the "other" surface so 
                                      there is full glue coverage to seal the 
                                      wood. | 
                                   
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                                    |    We 
                                        took a day off to go to the big classic 
                                        boat regatta at Mahurangi, camped in my 
                                        tent at teh Auckland Regional Council 
                                        campground at O'Sullivans Bay on the other 
                                        side from the regatta headquarters. Heres 
                                        the view from the tent door of Charlie 
                                        looking out over the estuary mouth, no 
                                        doubt smelling the salt air and thinking 
                                        of the voyage to come.  
                                      
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                                     This 
                                      is a Band Resaw, quite a small one in sawmill 
                                      terms but still 25 horsepower and a 100mm 
                                      wide blade. That big drum alongside the 
                                      wood houses a power feed that is pulling 
                                      that lumber through the machine at about 
                                      50 ft a minute, and the narrow bandsawblade 
                                      is only taking out about 2mm. A circular 
                                      saw capable of doing the same job will take 
                                      out about 4.5mm and in repetitive cutting 
                                      that's a lot to lose. Charlies concentrating 
                                      hard on lining up that baulk of kauri, I'll 
                                      pick up the two pieces, slide the finish 
                                      cut piece off and send the other back for 
                                      the next cut. It took less than 15 minutes 
                                      to cut 32 pieces!. Thanks Malcom for letting 
                                      us use it. 
                                      If you need this sort of machinery 
                                        companies such as the bigger joinery companies, 
                                        millwork and wood machining outfits, sawmills 
                                        and fingerjointing companies and laminated 
                                        beam manufacturers all use them. If you 
                                        phone and are very nice they may do the 
                                        job for you, don't count on being allowed 
                                        to use the machine yourself though they 
                                        need a trained operator on both ends. 
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                                    |    More 
                                        planks, back to the cordless drill, this 
                                        is the beginning of the chine panel, port 
                                        side. Although you cant see it in the 
                                        photos the second layer is seriously solid, 
                                        really good. Charlie gives it a thump 
                                        with his fist now and again and I can 
                                        "hear" him smiling when he does 
                                        as its really reassuring. I've been over 
                                        the completed area with a wooden mallet 
                                        sounding for voids or hollows, not a one! 
                                        The system is working!
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                                    A view along 
                                      the bottom showing the bottom panel ready 
                                      for the next layer of 9mm plywood. The keel 
                                      goes along the centreline and will be through 
                                      bolted to the hardwood frame cross members 
                                      just through the plywood. 
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                                      A shot 
                                        of the intersection of the double side 
                                        planking and the bottom panel before the 
                                        second layer goes on, nice tight joints 
                                        and you can see how solid the side panels 
                                        are. Its very important in this type of 
                                        construction to ensure that there are 
                                        no voids between the layers, that leads 
                                        to rot, loss of strength and bumps in 
                                        the hull.  
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                                    | This is one 
                                      of the panels ready to go on, note the template 
                                      for the tooth pattern on the panel ends, 
                                      this zigzag pattern when screwed to the 
                                      frame cross members underneath are as strong 
                                      as a scarf joint but is much easier to make 
                                      in place on a curved surface.  | 
                                       
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                                    |    Working 
                                        back from the bow, the second piece on 
                                        and the screws going in. Across the joints 
                                        and down the centre of the bow piece the 
                                        screws are 25mm x 10 g as there is material 
                                        behind to screw into. But after the glue 
                                        is applied the main parts of the panel 
                                        are fastened together with 12mm x 10 c/s 
                                        head screws on a 200mm grid spacing to 
                                        ensure that there are no voids between 
                                        the panels. 
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                                     We 
                                      laid on 200mm wide tapes cut from the same 
                                      10 oz biaxial fibreglass as the boat is 
                                      skinned with, then sanded off the rough 
                                      edges and spikes. Next we primed the wooden 
                                      skin where the Kevlar was to be, and pre 
                                      cut the fibreglass and Kevlar cloths ready 
                                      to drape on and saturate with epoxy. | 
                                   
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                                    |    With 
                                        the fibreglass on and wetted out you can 
                                        see the Kevlar crash mat between the 'glass 
                                        and the wooden skin. The Kevlar covers 
                                        the area most likely to be damaged if 
                                        the boat hits a floating object, whether 
                                        a container, a dead tree or ice. The intention 
                                        is that although Kevlar does not add greatly 
                                        to the strength, it's very hard to puncture 
                                        and will greatly reduce the inflow of 
                                        water; improving the chances of effective 
                                        damage control should Resolution hit something 
                                        hard.
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                                     Getting 
                                      a nice even finish on the fibreglass takes 
                                      a lot of work. I am sure that Charlie's 
                                      shoulders grew noticeable with the work 
                                      that he put in over a couple of weeks. This 
                                      is a short 'longboard" with 60 grit 
                                      commercial sandpaper contact glued to it. 
                                      It sands the tops off the bumps and leaves 
                                      the hollows showing clearly so they can 
                                      be filled. We used West Resin with 410 Microlite 
                                      mixed in and applied with a roller, then 
                                      spot filling with a steel putty knife. | 
                                   
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                                    |    With 
                                        the glass on, it's the keel next. Great 
                                        big lumps of 150mm x 70 mm Kwila. This 
                                        stuff is HEAVY! There will be about 300 
                                        kg of it in the keel structure, plus of 
                                        course the 720 kg of the lead casting! 
                                        Here is a view of the area around the 
                                        propshaft and propellor aperture. There 
                                        is a lot of shaping to go as yet and although 
                                        we use an angle grinder with coarse sandpaper 
                                        to sculpt softwood, it just makes clouds 
                                        of smoke on this very dense wood so we 
                                        are looking for a tungsten carbide tipped 
                                        wood carving disc to complete the job. 
                                         
                                      
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                                    Charlie will 
                                      have this in his hand for a lot of hours, 
                                      the tiller is laminated from layers of lovely 
                                      rich red Jarrah hardwood and pale honey 
                                      coloured Fiji Kauri. It has a nice, reassuringly 
                                      solid feeling about it and looks stunning.
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                                      Its a 
                                        slow and noisy job planing the deadwood 
                                        smooth and getting the beginnings on the 
                                        foil shape on the leading edge, not only 
                                        noisy but the dust is nasty stuff to breath 
                                        so its on with all the protective equipment. 
                                       
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                                    There is a 
                                      capping to go on that leading edge yet, 
                                      and another big piece of hardwood to go 
                                      on the after section of the keel. Lots of 
                                      shavings, and a lot of freehand work with 
                                      the planer to get it all smooth and streamlined.
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                                    |    The 
                                        mainsail with its unbattened hollow leach 
                                        all spread out. Note that this sail has 
                                        3 rows of reefing, the storm staysail 
                                        takes over when it gets beyond this, the 
                                        boom and gaff can be then strapped down 
                                        to the gallows and with the small jib 
                                        the trysail gives enough drive to control 
                                        the boat in really heavy weather.
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                                    | Sailmaker 
                                      Tony Thornburrow ( left) and builder Charlie 
                                      Whipple under his famous hat talking over 
                                      colour and cut for the gaff topsail. This 
                                      sail, although small is set right up high 
                                      and will make a real contribution to the 
                                      boats light weather performance. | 
                                       
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                                    |    Tony 
                                        and I talking over the fitting up of the 
                                        staysail, there is a set of reefing points 
                                        on this sail and there are several options 
                                        as to how the fittings and reef lines 
                                        will work. With a boat as stable as Sundowner 
                                        the reef will not be required until its 
                                        seriously rough so getting the gear easy 
                                        to use is very important.
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                                     Left 
                                      to right, Storm Trysail, Staysail (that’s 
                                      the inner jib) and the storm jib. This high 
                                      visibility 10 oz cloth is made for use as 
                                      storm sails, its really tough and the sails 
                                      are constructed very strongly. These sails 
                                      are as tough as you will see on any boat 
                                      under about 40 ft long and the highly visible 
                                      colour scheme is part of the strategy to 
                                      make a very ambitious voyage as safe as 
                                      possible. | 
                                   
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                                    |    My 
                                        purchase of an Arbourtech power wood carving 
                                        tool has made the prospect of having to 
                                        remove a lot of wood from the area around 
                                        the propellor aperture a much less daunting 
                                        prospect. There is a lot to carve out 
                                        to fair the waterflow in that area, and 
                                        the Arbourtech when fitted to my little 
                                        115mm Ryobi angle grinder made very short 
                                        work of shaping up an offcut.
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                                     We 
                                      sliced up the 2ft x 8 ft x 2in ( 600 x 2400 
                                      x 50 mm) blue polyurethane foam sheets on 
                                      the table saw, cut just a couple of mm wider 
                                      than the lead casting needed to be. Charlie 
                                      has spent a couple of days up on the boat 
                                      gluing a stack of these baulks together 
                                      with Gorilla Glue. Note that this glue foams 
                                      and swells the joint unless well weighted 
                                      down so we had to carry in a stack of brick 
                                      sized blocks of stone to weight it down. | 
                                   
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                                    |    The 
                                        rollover cradle doubles as the boats supports 
                                        and cradle when upright, and it has to 
                                        be strong enough to enable the hull to 
                                        be rolled onto its side, then slid sideways 
                                        to give enough space for the next half 
                                        rotation. You can see that we have a lot 
                                        of gear to move in the morning so we can 
                                        roll the boat.
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                                    | A long drill 
                                      bit, the longest hole required is about 
                                      850mm, this extended bit is just under a 
                                      metre long. So far it seems to run very 
                                      true. | 
                                       
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                                      Starting 
                                        the drill in one of the holes, you can 
                                        see the plumb bob in the background and 
                                        how hard Charlie is concentrating. The 
                                        drill is to push the drill in about 20mm, 
                                        pull it out and clear the waste and then 
                                        in for another 20mm. Takes only a few 
                                        minutes, perhaps 5 or so to drill 600mm 
                                        and it tracks perfectly.  | 
                                   
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                                    | One of the 
                                      temporary bolts in place, just 9mm mild 
                                      steel threaded rod to temporarily secure 
                                      the keel while the boats being moved around. 
                                      You can see the drill has just broken through 
                                      the surface to complete the second hole 
                                      of this pair. | 
                                       
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                                      The Arbourtech 
                                        , mounted in my Bosch angle grinder is 
                                        doing a fair job of carving the complex 
                                        shape around the prop shaft tube. I need 
                                        some more practice but its going to do 
                                        the job.  | 
                                   
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                                    | To shape the 
                                      fillet that fairs the keel to the bottom 
                                      is a slow job, so I got Charlie to make 
                                      up this little shaped sanding block, its 
                                      got 40 grit commercial sandpaper contact 
                                      glued to what is just an offcut piece of 
                                      two by four, and handles cut with the bandsaw. 
                                      Useful tool! | 
                                       
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                                      A good 
                                        shot of the cradle and the block and tackle 
                                        set used to heave the boat over. A similar 
                                        block and tackle set was used on the other 
                                        side to take control as the hull came 
                                        past the balance point.  | 
                                   
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                                    | I'd eyeballed 
                                      the ceiling height as being just adequate, 
                                      and with her part way up it was time to 
                                      check. We were ok, just! We lost one light 
                                      bulb when the cradle contacted it, but otherwise 
                                      we had about a handspan width to spare. | 
                                       
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                                    |    Halfway 
                                        - the building frame is about to come 
                                        off, and the hull can then be moved across 
                                        on the pipe rollers to position her for 
                                        the next stage of the rollover. This workshop 
                                        is only just big enough to flip the boat 
                                        without having to drag her outside, but 
                                        with some care it worked out fine.
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                                    | Up the right 
                                      way! Yeehah! No accidents, not even any 
                                      "oops's". | 
                                       
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                                      Done, 
                                        the happy builder sitting at what will 
                                        become the galley. How’s that for 
                                        a big grin!  | 
                                   
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                                    | Ready for 
                                      the next few months intensive activities, 
                                      there's lots to be done but its mostly a 
                                      lot of small jobs rather than huge pieces 
                                      of lumber and heavy work. | 
                                       
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                                    |    Use 
                                        your imagination here. Right up in the 
                                        bow is the forward crash bulkhead, Charlie 
                                        beginning the process of bonding it to 
                                        the skin with wooden fillets and glass 
                                        tapes. Forward of that will be an anchor 
                                        well up at deck level, and an awning locker 
                                        behind a watertight hatch under that. 
                                        Just in front of the builders knees is 
                                        a half crash bulkhead ahead of which is 
                                        to be a chain locker, with sail storage 
                                        each side of that. The chain will live 
                                        in a canvas bag slung from supports low 
                                        down in the boat, and it will run in through 
                                        a deck fitting and chain pipe. Where Charlie 
                                        stands there will be a portapotty, and 
                                        an area set up as a washroom and ablutions 
                                        area, each side of that there will be 
                                        big bins with smaller lockers up under 
                                        the decks for Bosuns stores. Plenty of 
                                        room up here. 
                                      To port with the little 
                                        bandsaw on it is the galley, not large, 
                                        just a single burner stove and a bucket 
                                        for a sink. The KISS ( keep it simple, 
                                        stupid) principle applies here while to 
                                        starboard you can see the framing for 
                                        the chart table and the storage drawer 
                                        underneath it.   | 
                                   
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                                      A 
                                      photo from John Leathwick, looking in where 
                                      the transom will be fitted soon, you can 
                                      see the shaft and propellor loose fitted 
                                      in the stern tube, the supports for the 
                                      cockpit floor, the seat framing and the 
                                      back of the engine bay. The after end of 
                                      the cockpit has a big locker that reduces 
                                      the cockpit volume and provides secure storage 
                                      for smellys such as paint, kerosene for 
                                      the stove and lights, alcohol primer, and 
                                      spare gas cylinders for a little camping 
                                      stove that might be used in storm conditions. 
                                      John Leathwick photo. | 
                                   
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                                      There 
                                        seems to be a lot of space up here in 
                                        the forward end of the empty hull, but 
                                        have a look at the next pic, there are 
                                        a lot of functions and storage to fit 
                                        in.  | 
                                   
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                                     Big 
                                      deep storage bins each side, mostly for 
                                      heavy and bulky items, smaller lockers up 
                                      under the decks, the big space at floor 
                                      level will be home for the portable head 
                                      that you see sitting on top of the lockers 
                                      to port, and of course the navigation table 
                                      / office. Note that there is a chain locker 
                                      forward of that half bulkhead, a hanging 
                                      locker just forward and to port of the galley 
                                      bench, and the house battery box down low 
                                      just to port of midships forward of the 
                                      galley. That empty space is about as crowded 
                                      as you'd want it. | 
                                   
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                                    |    The 
                                        Navigation Station/Office iis a particularly 
                                        nice space, just the right size to enable 
                                        the skipper to wedge himself in securely, 
                                        room for the laptop, a chart, books and 
                                        all the rest to be laid out. As you read 
                                        "THE BOOK" ( by Charles T Whipple, 
                                        there will be one, count on it) you will 
                                        be able to visualise the Author sitting 
                                        in here while the boat rests in a tranquil 
                                        anchorage somewhere, hammering away at 
                                        his laptop composing the words that you 
                                        read as you sit in your armchair. 
                                      Under the chart 
                                        table you can see a large tray which is 
                                        chart storage, I'd guess that it will 
                                        take about 40 charts if needed. There 
                                        are a couple of smaller lockers under 
                                        that, set back to give clearance for knees, 
                                        and the tall opening is for a rubbish 
                                        ( trash) sack. Its uncommon to see a decent 
                                        workspace in such a small boat, and even 
                                        in one as roomy as this its only the specialised 
                                        singlehanded layout that will accommodate 
                                        such a luxury. Nice though!   | 
                                   
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                                     This 
                                      space started out as a narrow access from 
                                      the main cabin to the forepeak, but with 
                                      a slight change and that little folding 
                                      seat its a near perfect workspace for a 
                                      sailing journalist, so when you read the 
                                      stories written while away on the voyage 
                                      you will be able to see in your minds eye 
                                      the author seated at his desk, pen in hand 
                                      and hard at work. | 
                                   
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                                      | 
                                      That's 
                                        Charlie at my big 20inch bandsaw slicing 
                                        up some more plywood, another piece marked 
                                        out, cut, sanded, drilled and fitted. 
                                        One less to do.  | 
                                   
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                                     The 
                                      really keen of eye will see that the camber 
                                      of the foredeck varies, and yes there is 
                                      a reason. It is flatter forward where the 
                                      hatch will be fitted, and the lower camber 
                                      makes it easier to walk on. There is more 
                                      camber at the after end to give adequate 
                                      headroom under the deck where the "Office" 
                                      is and to allow easier access when going 
                                      forward. Mind your head! | 
                                   
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                          We expect a big box of silicone bronze keelbolts 
                            from Port Townsend Foundry in the next day or so, 
                            and when they are in place will be swinging the engine 
                            up and over the gunwale to sit in place while the 
                            exhaust, fuel tanks and lines, and all the other engine 
                            stuff is positioned and fitted. I’ve got to 
                            draw the engine beds and the rest of the engine box 
                            and will have to get going so all the details are 
                            all ready for the installation. 
                          John Welsford, 
                            Designer. 
                            
                           
                            More on Sundowner/Resolution: 
                           
                          
                          
                             
                            
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