|   I’ve enjoyed the benefits of a weighted 
                            rudder on my boat for a few years now. Since my Weekender 
                            plans did not include this feature, I based my modification 
                            on Jim 
                            Michalak’s instructions.  
                          Melting and pouring the lead was a time-consuming 
                            and potentially dangerous operation. But a bigger 
                            problem was that over time the rudder’s wood 
                            receded from the lead leaving a gap that allowed water 
                            to infiltrate and form rot. Even after treating the 
                            rot with antifreeze and filling the gaps with epoxy, 
                            the gaps reappeared. 
                          My sailing buddy and all-round mechanical guru, Dave 
                            Richards, found a better way to add lead to his rudder, 
                            and eliminated both problems mentioned above.  
                          The secret is to use flat strips of lead that you 
                            don’t have to melt, and epoxy them into a cavity 
                            in the rudder. 
                          
                             
                                | 
                                Six duck decoy 
                                  anchors totaling two pounds  | 
                             
                           
                          Duck decoy anchors are perfect. At a big-box sportsman’s 
                            store I purchased two packets of decoy anchors, each 
                            packet containing 6 anchors. Each anchor weighs 4 
                            ounces, so each packet has 2 pounds of lead. Two packets 
                            give me the four pounds of rudder weight JM calls 
                            for in his Frolic2 
                            design. (This is, of course, what we euphemistically 
                            call The Next Boat.) 
                          
                             
                                | 
                                Three pieces 
                                  of 1/4" plywood are laminated to form the 
                                  rudder. Note that holes have been cut in only 
                                  two pieces.  | 
                             
                           
                          The next step is to create the cavity in the rudder. 
                            The Frolic2 rudder is made by laminating three sheets 
                            of ¼” ply. (Here’s where it REALLY 
                            gets good!) If you stack the decoy anchors three high, 
                            they are just shy of ½”. That means you 
                            can create the cavity by cutting holes in just two 
                            of the three plywood sheets. Once the holes are cut, 
                            and the lamination is complete, all that’s left 
                            to do is epoxy the decoy weights into the cavity. 
                            Use thickened epoxy for the final pour, and when it 
                            hardens, sand it level with the face of the rudder. 
                            Prime it, paint it, and go sailing. 
                          
                             
                                | 
                                 
                                  The plys have been laminated together, and the 
                                  twelve decoy weights all fit neatly into the 
                                  cavity created by the holes cut in two of the 
                                  three plys.
  | 
                             
                           
                          Dave’s rudder was made from solid stock, so 
                            he used his router to create the needed cavity. After 
                            two seasons of using his weighted rudder, Dave hasn’t 
                            seen any water-seeping, rot-cultivating gaps. In fact, 
                            if you have to look very closely to see where the 
                            lead was added. 
                          
                             
                                | 
                                Close-up of 
                                  the lead in the cavity.  | 
                             
                           
                            
                           
                            Other Articles by Bill Paxton 
                           
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